Which regulation addresses privacy and security of patient information?

• A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
• B. Grammar
• C. Message
• D. Documentation

Answer: (A)

Privacy and security of patient information are addressed by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This law creates federal standards for how identifiable health information (PHI) can be used, disclosed, and protected. The Privacy Rule sets limits on who can access PHI and under what circumstances; the Security Rule requires concrete safeguards like access controls, encryption, and regular security audits; and the Breach Notification Rule mandates reporting if patient data is compromised. HIPAA applies to covered entities (health plans, providers, and healthcare clearinghouses) and their business associates, ensuring patients have rights to access and correct their records when needed. The other options aren’t regulations that govern patient privacy or data security, so HIPAA is the correct framework here.